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What is Amyloidosis (Amyloid Dystrophy)? Amyloidosis (amyloid dystrophy) is a violation of protein metabolism, accompanied by the formation and deposition in the tissues of a specific protein-polysaccharide complex – amyloid. Amyloid persists for a long

What is Actinomycosis? Actinomycosis (synonyms: radiovascular fungal disease; Aktinomykose – German .; actinomycose – French) is a chronic disease caused by various types of actinomycetes. It is characterized by lesions of various organs and tissues

What is Xanthinuria? Xanthinuria is a hereditary disease caused by a deficiency of the xanthine oxidase enzyme and characterized by impaired purine metabolism; manifests itself as recurrent hematuria and pain in the lumbar region, an

What is Alkalosis? Alkalosis is an increase in the pH of the blood (and other body tissues) due to the accumulation of alkaline substances. Alkalosis (late lat. Alcali alkali, from Arabic. Al-quali) is a violation

What is Acromegaly? Acromegaly is a severe, chronic neuroendocrine disease resulting from the overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary adenoma (somatotropinoma). The prevalence of acromegaly is about 40-60 cases per million population, the incidence

What is Hypoglycemic Coma? Hypoglycemic coma occurs when blood glucose levels decrease to 2.77 mmol / L or lower. Causes of Hypoglycemic Coma Unauthorized overdose of insulin preparations, a violation of the diet, alcohol intake,

What is Primary Hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s Syndrome)? In 1955, Conn described the syndrome, accompanied by arterial hypertension and a decrease in the level of potassium in the blood, the development of which is associated with a

What is Hypothyroidism? Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome that develops due to a deficiency of thyroid hormones. According to the pathogenesis, hypothyroidism can be primary (due to the pathology of the thyroid gland itself) and

What is Itsenko-Cushing’s Disease? Itsenko-Cushing’s disease is a disease in which an excess amount of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced in the pituitary gland that regulates the adrenal gland. With an excess of ACTH, the

What is Calcium Deficiency (Alimentary Calcium Deficiency)? Calcium is not only a structural material for bones and teeth (approximately 99% of the total calcium content in the body is located in the bones of the