Category: Medicine

What is Hypovolemia? Hypovolemia – a condition characterized by a decrease in the total volume of blood and, as a rule, a violation of the ratio of its uniform elements and plasma. There are normocytemic,

What is Thymus Hyperplasia? Thymus hyperplasia is accompanied by an increase in the number of cells in the cortical and medulla or a violation of the structure of the thymus gland due to the appearance

What is Secondary Hyperparathyroidism? Secondary hyperparathyroidism is a compensatory hyperfunction and hyperplasia of the parathyroid gland that develops with prolonged hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia of various origins. Causes of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Renal pathology: chronic renal failure,

What is Type V Hyperlipoproteinemia? Type V hyperlipoproteinemia is a very rare disorder detected in adolescence or in young people. Causes of Type V Hyperlipoproteinemia Type V hyperlipoproteinemia is associated with a slowdown in the

What is Type II Hyperlipoproteinemia? Hyperlipoproteinemia type II (hypercholesterolemia) accounts for about 30% of cases of hyperlipidemia, associated with a decrease in catabolism or increased synthesis of beta-lipoproteins. Causes of Type II Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIa

What is Type I Hyperlipoproteinemia? Type I hyperlipoproteinemia is an abnormally elevated level of lipids and / or lipoproteins in human blood. Type I hyperlipoproteinemia is very rare. Causes of Type I Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I

What is Hyperkalemia? Hyperkalemia is a condition in which the concentration of potassium in the plasma exceeds 5 mmol / l. It occurs as a result of the release of potassium from the cells or

What is Hypervolemia? Hypervolemia is a condition characterized by an increase in total blood volume and usually a change in Ht. There are normocythemic, oligocytemic and polycythemic hypervolemia. Causes of Hypervolemia Normocythemic hypervolemia (simple) –

Causes of Hypervitaminosis A An overdose of preparations of vitamin A, eating the liver of a polar bear, seal, whale, walrus, containing a large amount of free vitamin. Pathogenesis during hypervitaminosis A Hypervitaminosis A is

What is Hyperaldosteronism? Hyperaldosteronism is a disease caused by enhanced production of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex. An increased concentration of aldosterone in the body is accompanied by an increase in blood pressure and muscle